Saturday, November 1, 2025

A Black Educator's Reflection on Anti-Black Racism Work with White Colleagues

I have been trying to work through some feelings I've been having about a Professional Development Project I am participating in with my School Board.  This journal is a little jumbled and hard to understand- the learning session was very difficult for me.  Since writing my thoughts out helps me both a) process my feelings and b) organize my thoughts, I am hoping that this entry will help me explain my struggle more eloquently, and help me make a decision on how to proceed (or not proceed) with this project.

One of my core beliefs in all Anti-Black Racism work is that: "being antiracist is not only about challenging racism, but supporting the people who have been traumatized by it." 

I’m feeling very conflicted about the CCPI project for a variety of reasons:

1.  During the virtual session, an affinity space was offered to Black educators for support.  Given that I knew the material that was going to be presented— and that I had a problem with that material— I tried to access the affinity space.  When the link for the room was shared, it was introduced as a support space for Black educators; when that support was needed. Usage and time restrictions were not communicated to group. So, I went to the group.  There were no support people in the group.  I wrote that the group was “not very helpful, tbh.”  

During the breakout group time, there was a response from the affinity group.  This response was not in the spirit of the learning we are supposed to be doing.  I got a non-apology by one of the leaders of the project; along with an excuse-- I wasn’t accessing the space at the appropriate time.   An opportunity for growth missed by that leader.  A proper apology would have asked how to do better or how to improve. Instead, I was told ‘you’re using it wrong.’  Why wasn’t support for the entire session available?  I needed support from my employer who was leading this session. Instead, I went to cry in a bathroom, and had to call/ text family and friends for my own support.  

2.      My team resorted to use of AI for a draft of the part of our project we need to complete while I was out of the room, trying to compose myself. Why even do the project if we’re not writing it ourselves?  If we are not using this opportunity to reflect and examine what we harm we cause and how to change it. That is the true point of an inquiry like this.

3.       I have lived experience in this subject, and I have significant academic expertise in this work; but I feel neither are recognized or valued in discussions.  I tried to guide the team in writing our own preamble for the project, and my guidance was dismissed.  I feel the group is perpetuating a common issue I have dealt with in every project I’ve ever participated in: no one listens to black women, no matter how much expertise is on the table.  It is becoming clearer to me that this project is not for teachers of color; it’s about helping our white colleagues understand the basics of racism.  Still.   

4.      When I offer ideas, no one is adding to them or offering input or feedback. I don’t want to do all the work while at the same time not being listened to in broader conversations about the academic portions of the project.

5.      The content shown this session is dated and problematic. Eye of the Storm is 55 years old and the follow-up Blue Eyed is 30 years old.  And it focusses on a white woman.  There has been more significant and more recent research done by scholars of color that would better fit with this project. My problem with Jane Eliot's work in this series-- I don’t want people to experience racism to understand – that just perpetuates the cycle. I don't want anyone to be treated the way Black folks are treated in society. Watching a teacher perpetuate this treatment on children and adult learners does not make me feel good or vindicated or justified— I feel just the opposite. 

Experience does not equal empathy.  More recent scholarship is focussed on ensuring white people have to listen to black people’s experience. It is an exercise in listening and dealing with guilt and other feelings blocking progress.

6.      I don’t want to be a prop that demonstrates how disadvantaged black people are.  It reminds me of an activity in which I participated in Teacher’s College.

7.      I am struggling with my coworkers’ stage in this journey. We’ve acknowledged racism has been a problem for over 40 years in our school board. I went through the HWDSB in the 1990s and I see students experiencing the same things now. Teachers seems to be in the same place they were then. I hate that students are going through the same things I had to go through.  Martin Luther King wrote in Letters from a Birmingham Jail

“I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is [...] the white moderate, who is more devoted to "order" than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: "I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action"; who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another man's freedom; who lives by a mythical concept of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait for a "more convenient season.”

8.      I’m dying of multiple-system organ failure and this has been my life’s work. I fought to come back to work so that I can continue to try to create change.  But it feels like nothing has changed and I’m just tired of it. I want the joy outlined in the book we are encouraged to read.  I want to focus on that joy for my students.

9.   I’d rather run a black student group on my own and do some good at the school-level, and bring in that joy that is missing. I want to work with the Black students and help them feel pride, and the winds of change- even if the institutions they exist in are taking too long to make that change.   

10. How do I share these feelings with the well-meaning White folks in this project….? Do I leave the project in hopes of not disrupting the productivity of the group?  I am reminded of a quote from Reni Eddo- Lodge's book Why I Am No Longer Talking to White People About Race"This emotional disconnect is the conclusion of living a life oblivious to the fact that their skin colour is the norm and all others deviate from it.... At best, white people have been taught not to mention that people of colour are “different” in case it offends us. They truly believe that the experiences of their life as a result of their skin colour can and should be universal. I just can’t engage with the bewilderment and the defensiveness as they try to grapple with the fact that not everyone experiences the world in the way that they do." 




Saturday, October 4, 2025

On how racism kills people of colour...

I know that this blog has sat un-updated for a while.  However, life sometimes has a way of making you take a break, and I needed to take a break from EVERYTHING for a while.

Two years ago, I was hospitalized for Idiopathic Congestive Heart Failure (on top of the other ailments I was suffering from.)  Idiopathic because they have no causes or idea why it happened.  I will need a heart transplant in the future, but for now I have some great medication, and a good health care team that work with me so that I can continue on doing what I love- teaching.  

But having my heart just stop working at 40 years of age, got me thinking about the connection between health and societal oppressions.  Of course, I did some reading and research, and I am wondering just how much of my experiences of racism, sexism, classism etc contributed to the current state of my physical health?

We know that racism has an effect on Mental health; and that the lower economic status that is a result of racist practices can have a result on the type and frequency of health care for racialized people.  But what about the stress of constant exposure to oppression and its effects on folx physical health?


"For all age groups over 30, there are strong, negative total effects of racism in wave 7 on physical health in waves 7 and 9. These effects are strongest for the 40–49 year olds (coefficients −0.26 in wave 7 and -0.27 in wave 9) and 50–59 year olds (coefficients −0.25 in wave 7 and -0.15 in wave 9)...The results clearly indicate that exposure to racism severely and negatively impacts the health of people from minoritised ethnic groups in the UK. Our findings make an important contribution to the existing literature as we demonstrate the persistence of these effects over time and across age groups. In particular, by investigating the effects of racism on health by age, our approach allows us to understand processes of accumulation and the importance of life stage. Repeated exposure to racism leads to an accumulation of disadvantage and poorer health outcomes over the life course." 1 (Stopforth, Kapadia, Nazroo & Becares "The enduring effects of racism on health: Understanding direct and indirect effects over time," from SSM Popul Health. 2022 Aug 28;19:101217. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101217)

"Repeated exposure to racism leads to an accumulation of disadvantage and poorer health outcomes over the life course."

The poorer health outcomes this study saw, were in terms of hypertension and heart health.  That is to say, the longer the exposure to racism, to poorer one's overall Heart health.  Racist experiences lead to stress. The stress from experiencing racial discrimination activates the body's "fight-or-flight" response, releasing hormones that elevate blood pressure and increase inflammation over time.  Chronic stress from racism can lead to physical changes such as increased heart rate, decreased heart rate variability (HRV), and changes in stress-related hormones, all of which are detrimental to cardiovascular health. 2 And finally, the cumulative burden of living with racism can lead to "weathering," an accelerated decline in health and increased risk for cardiovascular diseases, according to Harvard Health. 3 The combined effects of chronic stress, limited healthy resources, and biased healthcare contribute to higher rates of cardiovascular disease, including hypertension and heart failure. 4  

My own experience closely mirrored some of the participants of these studies.  I was sick for a while.  And even though I have a good income and access to benefits, medical professionals ignored all of my symptoms and complaints often offering diagnoses such as "asthma," "influenza" or "needing to lose weight." I saw 4 different doctors.  And each time I was dismissed with no answers, but a prescription for codeine-laced cough medicine, a series of inhalers, and antibiotics to take care of the problem.  


"The moment medical professionals took my health seriously, is when my white husband called and made them listen."

The moment medical professionals took my health seriously, is when my white husband  called and made them listen.  They listened to my white husband before they listened to me about  MY health. I cannot know their intensions, or why they would not listen to me, but I can't help but think of unintentional biases that my medical team had.  I was a plus-sized, Black and Indigenous woman- with a distrust of the medical institution- who complained about  not being able to breathe, incredible fatigue, inexplicable weight gain, and a feeling of generalized illness. All the traditional symptoms of Heart Failure were there- but they were all ignored, why?  Was it assumptions about my lifestyle? Was it my skin colour that lead them to dismiss me?  3 of the 4 doctors I consulted were non white, but not Black.  Was it Anti-Black racism? I may never know why I was ignored, nor why I have these health problems- but given the above research, I think I have a good idea.  

As if I needed another reason for why I vehemently fight against oppression in education-  I learned the hard way that racism kills.     





Friday, September 1, 2023

Equity- Focused School Year Start- Up

 


Welcome to a new year educators!  Every new school year is a great time to start with equity-centred habits in our classroom practice.  Equity in the classroom, is a lot more than the types of lessons and materials we use; equity is a part of the entire school experience.  Just like how the social markers of our identities effect every part of our lives, they effect every part of our teaching and the learning experiences of our students.  

Creating an equitable classroom experience for students is difficult.  It can be overwhelming as a teacher, because there is so much to keep in mind when navigating all the potential harm we can inadvertently do to our students.  But.  It is important to remember that equity work is an exercise in harm-reduction.  Schooling as an institution is based on colonial practices and traditions, so, when working within that system, we can never make any classroom completely safe.  But that is not to say we can't make it better for the marginalized students we teach.  That's what the goal of entering equity in our practice is about.

I have written about potentially problematic practices in our classrooms in the past covering issues like being an anti-racist teacher; how to decolonize your classroom (bottom of the post); and navigating tough conversations on social issues.  Because I am always aiming to make my classroom even more inclusive, I have learned throughout this year and implemented into my own classroom. Here are few more practices to reconsider when setting up your classroom practice and procedures.  

Seating and Seating Plans

Consider flexible seating driven by student choice:  Flexible seating allows students to move and sit freely throughout the classroom.  It can look like tables instead of desks, or other types of comfortable seating in which students are not required to sit in the same seat. Having a choice in seating allows the students to feel empowered and will enable them to have some control over their environment. It also allows them to have a choice in where, how, and with whom they work with which in turn builds higher-order thinking skills.  More, student choice is key in promoting student personal safety.  Teachers may be unaware of conflicts or problematic relationships in the class, especially at the beginning of the year.  

Don't know where to start in incorporating flexible seating?  Here's a good blog post about it: https://www.differentiatedteaching.com/flexible-seating-for-beginners/ 

Supporting Gender Difference

Shawna Rothgeb-Bird (@rollforlearning on Twitter) has an extremely comprehensive thread on supporting LGBTQ2SI+ students in the classroom.  Among the vast information given, Shawna notes that its important to change our language before day 1- and you can start with some easy changes:

  • pronouns: model using pronouns as a regular part of introducing oneself.  
  • avoid bathroom passes marked "boy" or "girl" 
    • I don't use bathroom passes at all.  Instead of have a small dry-erase board on the door that is the out of the room board.  Students sign their name on the board when they leave.  2 students are allowed out of the classroom (via sign out) at a time.  This also eliminates students having to ask to go to the bathroom- which for privacy's sake is good practice.
  • avoid seating plans based on gender
  • don't colour-code information for students based on gender. 
  • Use terms that don't enforce an inaccurate gender binary.  Here's a list of  gender-neutral terms I may have used in class:
- Folks
- My people
- Students
- Everyone
- Pupils
- Friends
- Humans
- Mortals
- Populi (A little Latin flavour)
- Peeps
- Comrades
- Scholars
- Learners


Be aware of ablism in the classroom/ school

My school board sponsors a trip to see a Minor League hockey game each fall because LITERACY.  But this trip is not inclusive- there are a number of reasons why a students may not be able to attend, from physical reasons to auditory, and visual reasons, or in my case, neurological reasons.  Usually, my special needs students just stayed home, and I took a personal day when the trip happened.  This is ablism.  There was no alternative in place for students or staff who could not attend.  So at my school, we held a Maker day, and had a ceramic company come in and students made bowls, and we personalized water bottles at the school instead.  However, this was not the case for all schools.  Luckily for me, it wasn't a fight for my school to provide funding for these activities- but organizational funding wasn't available for other schools. 

The point of the above story is that accommodations need to be the rule, and not the exception for students.  There is no reason a student should not be accommodated in school.  That is not to say it is the teacher's sole job to make these accommodations happen.  Ask for help from administrators and services to ensure that student needs are met.  This advocacy has (unfortunately) become an important job for teachers as our education system becomes increasingly under resourced.  

Here are some great articles to read for more information on how ablism effects our students education:

How to fight Classroom Ablism, Planbook Blog

The Problem with Ablism, Canadian Teacher Magazine https://canadianteachermagazine.com/2022/09/26/11465/

Ablism in Public Schools, Study.com 


What are some practices that you have in your classroom to make your teaching/learning space equity-focused? Let me know in the comments!



Saturday, March 5, 2022

Why we should move from using the CRRP to Engaged Pedagogy in Education

 


For over 10 years now, Ontario has adopted a pedagogy to help move Canadian education towards more equitable practice.  This pedagogy is call the Culturally Relevant and Responsive Pedagogy, or CRRP for short.  When I was in teacher's college, I was taught by the foremost prominent scholar in Canada about the CRRP, so I was lucky to have that foundation as I started my teaching career. 

Now however, I feel that CRRP may not be the best pedagogy to make our schools more equitable. As our society changes, our pedagogies have to reflect that.   

All of the components CRRP are important and practical however, they do not go far enough into supporting students as they learn and work thought these ideas. For example, Characteristic 1 is only partly helpful.   Socio-cultural consciousness is described in the monograph as "an awareness of how social-cultural structures impact individual experiences and opportunities." Essentially, this characteristic asks teachers to recognize that oppression is systemic, and can be a barriers to many students and their education.  This is important, but we also need to recognize how these experiences lead to harm and trauma, and to find ways to help emphasize taking care of one's self and well-being.  
 
Click on the image to download the monograph about CRRP by the Ministry of Education Ontario

Absolutely there are elements of CRRP that are very useful and helpful.  All the characteristics, are only part-way there interns of supporting students through the changes that CRRP hopes to make in education.  It is a good start for sure.  There will never be a "one pedagogy" that will solve inequity in all schools.  Not even in all Canadian schools, as there are vast differences in the schools of one city, let alone a board, or a province.  

But I think we should move past CRRP to an "Engaged Pedagogy." Engaged Pedagogy comes from bell hooks book Teaching to Trangress- it is unabashedly candid about how education is an opportunity to provide societal change for the better.    

hooks writes that teaching should be progressive, but holistic and engaged not only by the students, but by the teacher as well. That teachers commit  to the process of self-actualization and well being as a means to empower their students and themselves.( hooks, Teaching to Transgress, 1994, 15.) But students aren’t the only ones who share or take risks, I would never ask my students to do something I wouldn’t do. To have an engaged pedagogy also means that I adjust the curriculum to confront biases and erasure in all the subjects I teach.  Part of empowering my students is to ensure that they are all represented in the materials I used and the lessons I teach.  (Luckily in Ontario, our curricula are open enough to allows educators some flexibility in the topics they teach, provided they are within the perimeters of the expectations.)

Moving to an Engaged Pedagogy is not a huge step away from CRRP, it mainly adds some components that CRRP lack:
 


Looking at a comparison of CRRP and Engaged Pedagogy, you can see that they have similar components, however an Engaged Pedagogy incorporates the well-being and empowerment as core to the characteristics.  The differences that I think are key, is the emphasis on well-being, empowerment and action.

In characteristics 1, that socio-cultural consciousness is important, but so is the emphasis on well-being.  Learning about oppression and institutions is often difficult and can lead to a plethora of feelings. We also need to teach students to deal with those feelings.  We know as adults ourselves that this type of work can lead to complicated emotion such as vicarious traumatization and compassion fatigue.  This is a risk for students too- so embedded in the learning has to be taking care of one's emotional state.  

Characteristics 2 emphasizes his expectations for students and teachers.  Student do their best when we do our best.  And this is not to say teachers' aren't working hard- they are.  Maybe too much.  We need to model what we want our students to learn.  If you are stressed and you need a day, take a day off.  Don't come to school sick- if students see us take care of ourselves, they will too.  

Characteristics 3 mark the biggest difference between CRRP and Engaged Pedagogy- moving from the "desire for change" to working for it.  Engaged Pedagogy emphasizes Paulo Freire's idea of praxis (from Pedagogy of the Oppressed), or more specifically, “action and reflection on the world in order to change it.” (hooks, Teaching to Transgress, 1994, 14.) Teaching students how they can make changes is integral to this learning.  How hopeless would it feel to learn about these injustices and not how to help change it? 

Another key aspect in Engaged pedagogy is the empowerment of students.  We need to recognize and support their agency, and ideas.  Which can be difficult in our current educational institutions.  Mutual respect and consistent communication has helped me create a class of more empowered students.  

Finally, Engaged pedagogy is about being culturally responsive to the students in front of you in your class.  Making sure that what you are teaching reflects who they are, and including their histories and identities in your material.  Involve them!  What do they want to learn? Some of my best units have come out of asking students what they wanted to learn.  

If you want to know more about Engaged Pedagogy, pick up a copy of bell hooks' Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom.  It really did change my teaching for the better.  





Thursday, March 3, 2022

Tuesday, November 9, 2021

Updated: Finding Inclusive Resources for Remembrance Day (Reflection sheet)

 



Last year I created a post about making Remembrance Day ceremonies more inclusive and representative of all the people devastated by war.  You can find it here:

https://equity-edu.blogspot.com/2020/11/finding-inclusive-resources-for.html

This year, I've added an art component and reflection page for the discussions that happen during this lesson.  


It's combined with Art because in colouring the poppies, I teach students about shading and blending coloured pencil, and we use Odourless Mineral Spirits or baby oil, to blend the colours.   The students really enjoy the colouring process, and I get 2 marks out of one assignment.  

See a sample in the photo below:



Some students samples: 


Also, as a class we learned about the 9 Sikh-Canadian Soldiers who fought in WWI, even though the Canadian government made it nearly impossible to emigrate from India in this same period.  The laws passed to stop immigrations from Asia was so effective, that the number of immigrants from India dropped from 2000 to 6 in one year.  With the context of what was happening in Canada, my students thought it was even more important to highlight the soldiers as an important part of Remembrance Day, and Canadian history- Many people don't know of the long history of Sikh-Canadian settlers in Canada going back over 100 years.  

So after a discussion, my grade 7s thought that an Orange poppy would be a good symbolic representation to honour these 9 soldier- they chose the color orange because it is the colour of the flag representing the Sikh religion that is found at Gurdwaras:


This activity created some great room for dialogue about war and memorials, and also about some of the students in my class that don't often hear about a Canadian history that reflects them- Sikh Canadian history.  Students were willing to share about themselves and their culture/ faith- something their classmates had no idea about.  I love it when students can feel connected to what they are learning!

Monday, June 14, 2021

Gaslighting in Education: A Crash Course

Image: Bob Al-Greene/ Mashable


Racial gaslighting is something that more and more people are calling out in social media and in public settings. Gaslighting as an insidious form of racism and trauma for people of colour.  It doesn't matter if its intentional- the harm happens whether it is meant to or not.  In my conversations with people, I'm beginning to think that folks don't have a a real idea about what gaslighting really is.  What it looks like, sounds like and feels like.  

Examples of racial gaslighting include:

  • criticizing how a person expresses themselves to divert attention away from their message
  • trivializing or minimizing racist incidents
  • denying that events/ conversations took place


What "Gaslighting" looks and sounds like in Education:

Gaslighting is a form of manipulation and abuse concentrated on making someone doubt reality.  Gaslighting in Education has many forms.  Not only is it used against students of colour in the social interactions they may have, but it is part of our curriculum that we teach.  I am someone who learns best by example, so here are a few examples from my own experience as a student and as a teacher:


  • Example 1: One of my students was teaching me some words in Urdu (as she was preparing for a trip) and a colleague joined us and asked what we were doing.  When I told them, they said, "where do they speak that?  Urduistan?"  My student was upset, and did not know how to respond.  As an anti-racist teacher, I said that I would take care of it to my student.  I spoke to that colleague privately, about how that comment was inappropriate.  He was angry about the interaction, so he told the principal, and I was called into her office for a "harassment" complaint.  When I told her what had happened, she told me he was "joking" and that I shouldn't have alienated my co-worker like that.  

How is this gaslighting? There was a manipulation of what happened. I did not harass my co-worker.  I politely explained how erasing a student's home country and (even as a joke) saying "Urduistan" was racist and made this student upset.  His anger led him to the principal who believed his side of the story- even after I explained what happened-- resulting in my reprimand.   Because what he said was taken by my administrator as "just a joke" I was instructed to apologize for speaking to him so severely.  Even though we are equals as teachers, I was not equal to my white colleague and my white administrator.  My concerns were dismissed, where my co-worker feelings were valued as higher than mine because I was mean. Trying to re-write the event as a harmless joke instead of the racist comment and then disciplining ME for my tone when commenting on it is GASLIGHTING. 

  • Example 2: After a parent-teacher interview, my principal took me aside, and said that my (afro-textured) hair was not appropriate or professional for important meetings.  She had seen my hair tied back before, why didn't I tie it back for this meeting?   I explained that this constituted a micro aggression, and was actually racism. This administrator was offended by my response to her "professional advice."

How is this gaslighting? After I told this administrator that what she said was racist, she redefined the conversation as "professional advice."  Trying to redefine a conversation after someone has told you the harm it inflicted to minimize one's part in causing the harm is GASLIGHTING.

  • Example 3 I had posted a comment about racism, and it was pointed, and made my colleague and friend uncomfortable.  She wrote to me that "guilting people" will not create allies against racism.  And that "educating/ teaching/ informing was better than shaming." To which I responded that I wasn't shaming anyone- if someone was ashamed by reading what I wrote, that says something about their character because silence is violence.  I ended the conversation without any closure, because it wasn't going to happen in that conversation.  No fighting, just left it to come back to later.  Sometimes people need to digest what has been said. 

How is this gaslightingMartin Luther King, Jr. said, "The white moderate, who is more devoted to "order" than justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: "I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your method of direct action." (Letters from a Birmingham Jail, 1963).  Having to present my anger in a way palatable to white people is GASLIGHTING.  I can still have emotion and make a valid point.  As a BIPOC person, why wouldn't I be angry at the treatment of myself and other people like me as second-class citizens?  That anger drives my action; powers my voice.  It should not be ignored because white folks are UNCOMFORTABLE.  White people's feelings do not matter more than BIPOC feelings.  Stopping a conversation on racism because one feels uncomfortable is GASLIGHTING.  

  • Example 4: When I was a student, I had a professor who was giving a lecture on the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s US say offhandedly that Martin Luther King, Jr. plagiarized his Ph.D thesis.  I asked why this would be relevant to the lecture he was giving about the Civil Rights Movement, since MLK did do all the action and speeches he did.  He said that he thought we would "want to know."

How is this gaslighting? Here the professor was trying to delegitimize Dr. King's contributions to the Civil Rights Movement.  What was the point?  He was talking about the boycott and the March on Washington- not MLKs academic career.  Not only was this comment out of place in the lecture, but it served no purpose but to undermine a Black activist and hero to many people.  That's GASLIGHTING.

  • Example 5: In a class in high school about Canadian History, we were learning about the settlement of the West of Canada.  As one of the only Black students in the class, I asked the teacher about Black communities around this time.  Instead of admitting that he didn't research that, he yelled at me, "that's not what we are talking about now!" and sent me out of the room for interrupting his class.  

How is this gaslighting?  Erasure of different communities either by the teacher, or the curriculum is GASLIGHTING.  To pretend that they were never there in a lesson tells the student that their history isn't real history, or that it doesn't matter.  There were Black settlers in the West. Instead of admitting he didn't know and would look into it, he dismissed my point because it made him look bad.    
  

What Gaslighting feels like: 

How is it that I can remember events like this- even from high school?  Because gaslighting is abuse- it hurts like any other form of racism does.  My entire educational career is full of stories like this where I was made to doubt what had happened, what was said to me and how I interpreted it.  My feelings were often minimized where I was told I was too sensitive about something; that I was making it a bigger deal than it was.  Its effect was to make me feel like my voice, my point of view was worth less than that of my white counterparts.  This had profound affect on my self-esteem and mental health.  I always thought I was over-reacting.  

Gaslighting has also had long-lasting negative effects on my career.  I am characterized by administrators as stupid, a troublemaker or mentally unstable because I am the problem - not the systemic and institutionalized racism in which I work and comment upon.  I am the one that cannot advance in my career because of my outspokenness and frustration about the racism I face everyday.  I am the one who "fits" into the "Angry Black woman" stereotype instead of people recognizing the value in what I am saying.  My tone is policed- I'm too emotional or too angry to make a "valid" point.  I "make people uncomfortable" when I talk about race. These are all things that have been said to me and about me.

What should you do if you gaslight someone (how to apologize)?

The first thing to know is that you don't get to decide whether or not you have gas-lit someone.  If you are told you gas lit someone, you need to listen to their experience of what happened.  You need to understand their hurt because you caused trauma.  

If someone is telling you that you have gas-lit them they are trying to help you learn, and take back power for themselves.  They care about your relationship- and want to continue having one with you.  If, on your journey to being an ally, you cause unintentional harm, I like to use this analogy:  If you opened a door and accidentally hit a person on the other side of that door, what would you do?  Would you respond with "why are you hurt?  I didn't mean to hit you with the door?' Of course not.  You would apologize and move more carefully in the future.  Its the same with gaslighting- recognize that you hurt someone, apologize genuinely, and be careful in the future.  





Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Teaching Canadian Black History Month Remotely

 


**Updated with new links to support the lessons and French resources for FI students!

February is Black History Month.  For a long time, teaching Black history month meant that as Canadian Teachers we would have to use largely American resources, or make our own.  This was problematic, as it often denied the Black History that Canada has too- and ignores the contributions of Black Canadians who have been present in Canada since before its confederation.

While researching for resources that I could use to teach BHM to my students, I came across some great resources, that I wanted to share. 

Unwritten Histories

This first blog post is a goldmine of resources for teachers who may want to use primary sources in their lessons (if you are creating them yourself), with a thoughtful post on the importance of teaching Black Canadian history not just in February, but all year round.  The blog is called "Unwritten Histories" and its written by Dr. Andrea Eidinger from the University of Victoria.  She also curates a list of resources for teachers who are looking to add Black history to their curriculum.  Find her post on Black History Month here: https://www.unwrittenhistories.com/a-guide-to-online-resources-for-teaching-and-learning-about-black-history-in-canada/-- then look around the site for other great posts to diversify your program.

#Black History Matters 

What I'm really excited about is a resource I found courtesy of the Toronto Star newspaper from 2017.  Natasha Henry wrote a 4- week resource that covers Black History Month, and its great.  Here's why I think is is so well done:

  • Week 1 starts with African civilizations: this is crucial because it recognizes that Black Canadians' history start well before they were brought or came to Canada.  Many resources focus on Black people's experiences starting with the trauma and ignominy of how they were brought to and treated in Canada during the colonization of Canada as we know it today.  Even today our knowledge of how people live on the African Continent is skewed with colonized ideas about how people live in Africa.  This first week teaches that there were great kingdoms and civilizations in Africa- such as Nubia and Kongo-- and I think that it is a positive and fitting start for a month celebrating Black History.
Some additional links that may be useful:
  1. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/kingdoms-kush/ - some images and maps of Kush and    Nubia to illustrate during your lesson
  2. Galleries of Nubia:  https://www.rom.on.ca/en/exhibitions-galleries/galleries/art-culture/galleries-of-africa-nubia
  3. Story of Nubia:https://www.rom.on.ca/en/collections-research/rom-channel/story-nubia
  4. And a video about one of the artefacts in the Nubia Gallery by its curator: https://www.rom.on.ca/en/rom-at-home/experts-objects/a-mystery-solved 
  5. And one link I really like is from the British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/galleries/africa 
  • Week 2 looks at Slavery and Freedom in Canada- an often ignored period in our history.  Many of us have been taught that Slavery was something that happened "down there" in the U.S.  However, as a English and French colony, Canada had slaves as well.  The freedom aspect looks that Black settlements from the Black Empire Loyalist that settled near Oro-Medonte (just North of Toronto).  (There were actually several Black settlements in Ontario including North Buxton upon which the Christopher Paul Curtis book Elijah of Buxton is based... you know if you are looking for a good read aloud.)  
Some additional links that may be useful:
  • Week 2 (again): One thing that I wished would have been made more obvious in this section though was the importance of August 1st- Simcoe Day for Black Canadians.  John Graves Simcoe is a fascinating figure himself that deserves his own post, but the short version is this: He is considered a villain in American history for his ruthless fighting for the British in the war for independence, but when he came to Canada in land grated to him by the British crown, he was a fierce abolitionist helping to end slavery in British Canada.  For Black Canadians, August 1st is Emancipation Day.
Some additional links that may be useful:
  1. Micro History of Mary Ann Shadd Cary, first black woman to publish, edit and run a newspaper in Canada: http://www.myseumoftoronto.com/programming/microhistories-mary-ann-shadd/ 
  2. CBC Kids: Emancipation Day: https://www.cbc.ca/kidscbc2/the-feed/have-you-ever-heard-of-emancipation-day 
  3. Emancipation Day Act: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/08e25
  • Week 3 looks at Black Canadians experience in the 20th century; including the World Wars, and the Canadian struggle for Civil Rights.  Canada had robust anti-discrimination activism by Black Canadians, that is rarely mentioned in History texts.
Some additional links that may be useful:
  1. Micro Histories: Black Military History of Niagara: http://www.myseumoftoronto.com/programming/black-military-history-of-niagara/?gclid=CjwKCAiAsOmABhAwEiwAEBR0ZoNkXIytadnC_PffgB9tIdBYHQ_kKCXPLDJLxR79GlJci3CdJ5BeCRoCEPAQAvD_BwE 
  2. The No. 2 Construction Battalion: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/no-2-construction-battalion and https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/no-2-construction-battalion-canadian-expeditionary-force-1914-1918/ 
  3. Primary Documents- The list of the No.2 Construction Battalion: https://archives.novascotia.ca/2construction/results/?Search=
  4. Black Voting Rights in Canada: https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/black-voting-rights 
  5. Black Workers virtual exhibit: http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/edu/ViewLoitLo.do;jsessionid=5F5F65D85E3CE94AD0507BF85859A34B?method=preview&lang=EN&id=18730
  • Week 4 is a look at the legacy and contributions of Black people in the 21st century, and includes information on the continuity and change in Black Canadians' anti-racism movements.  Its focus on art is a good cross-curricular introduction that can be expanded for Art class.  
Some additional links that may be helpful: 
  1. Being Black in Canada: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/beingblackincanada?cmp=DM_SEM_Publishing_BeingBlackinCanada 
  2. Black Art Matters: https://www.aci-iac.ca/online-exhibitions/black-art-matters 
  3. Hamilton Artist Kareem Ferreria: https://www.cbc.ca/arts/kareem-anthony-ferreira-reassembles-memories-of-ontario-and-trinidad-to-paint-his-life-growing-up-1.5754539 
Even though this source is perfect for grades 6-10, I think that several of the activities could be modified for younger grades.  For example:
  • Week one has a video called "The Story of Nubia" which is a video that could be seen by grades as low as grade 2; and a virtual tour of Nubian Artefacts from the ROM.  To create an activity for this, you could have students tour the artefacts and draw a diagram with information (including shape, texture, size, weight, and markings) and a story about what it may have been used for to create a classroom gallery walk/ your own classroom gallery.
  • Week 2: For younger students focussing on Black settlements would be appropriate- There is a lovely picture book called Up Home by Shauntay Grant about North Preston, NS a black settlement. I found this lesson to go with it: https://artgalleryofnovascotia.ca/sites/default/files/Up%20Home%20lesson%20plan.pdf  
  • Week 3: Teachers of younger students can read aloud the story of Harry Gairey and Donny Jubas "Sorry, You Can't Skate Here," and lead a discussion about the stories well as have the students write a journal entry about how they could help if they see someone being excluded.  Week 3 could also be a good place to read the story Viola Desmond Won't be Budged.
  • Week 4: Younger students could look at the Black Lives Matter movement through this video from Sesame Street: https://youtu.be/xBUFcv0y0yk  and then review what they learned in a t-chart (Columns: What we learned/ what we wonder).  then students can make Black Lives Matters Protest signs based on what they learned.


Teaching Black History Month Remotely:

Many of us in Ontario are teaching online for the time being because of the pandemic.  Although it would be ideal to have these conversation in class, there are a few things that we can do as teachers to lead these kinds of discussions remotely:
  • As a class, sent guidelines for how to participate in the discussions.  Allow students to pass is they are uncomfortable speaking, and make space for all students to participate however they are comfortable.  Make sure that they guidelines are visible for the students to see.
  • Allow for breaks in the discussion.  History is heavy.  Chunk the materials according the age and stage of your class.
  • Have students turn ON their cameras to participate in discussion.  It will help you monitor how the talk is going. 
To make it easier for Remote Teachers to use this resource, I have broken it up into single pages, and made all the pages fillable PDFs.  There are blue boxes where the students can type their answers.  I did this, because it really is great resource, and I want as many people as possible to use it.  If you do use it, maybe pop over to her blog and let her know: https://teachingafricancanadianhistory.weebly.com/blog 

Link to the Remote Learning-Friendly Resource:

To get the fillable PDFs of this resource follow this link: 

French Resources: 

I got some emails about available resources in French, so I added some here.  These are disposable en français:

I found a guide for teacher that looks really good Enseigner L'Histoire des Noir au Québec
It is full of primary source materials and talks specifically about Black people in Quebec-- So it will fit with the cultural component of the FSL curriculum!  

I divided it for use in Remote teaching- folder available here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1qcr7jFnSMtfIjOCXw0pBr-xoqMxHSYi_?usp=sharing  (Duplicate it to edit or use.)

WebQuest: Marie-Angelique and the Burning of Montreal: https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/accueil/indexfr.html (Grades 6-8)


Underground Railway Historical Education Portal: http://education.historicacanada.ca/en/tools/86